Classical vs. Hellenistic Periods Essay - 677 Words

During the span of the Classical and Hellenistic periods in Ancient Greece, many changes occurred that differentiated one from the other. There were many facets of society that were affected as a result from the Classical period leading to the Hellenistic period. The Classical period was a time of intellectual growth and stimulus. The desire to learn brought about the need for a group of teachers to impart worldly wisdom unto their students. This new group of teachers that emerged were known as Sophists, which means those who are wise. Socrates, a great philosopher of the Classical period, challenged the assumed truths of his day in order to reconstruct Athenian life. Plato, Socrates best student, in turn became a great philosopher†¦show more content†¦Thus, the skeptics believed that there is no truth; even the statement, there is no truth could be false according to the Skeptics. All that can be said from a skeptical viewpoint is that things appear to be a certain way and never can be used as evidence for the truth. These grim outlooks on life are a very stark contrast from the more inquisitive and speculative doctrines of the classical period. In the Classical period, knowledge seemed as if it were a fountain forever untapped- in the Hellenistic period, many believed no knowledge seemed to be certain, and therefore as good as non-existent in the first place. Religion in the Classical period was based upon pagan beliefs. People of ancient times relied upon religion because it explained things that people could not explain using what they knew then. This same idea applied in the Hellenistic period, however, there was less pagan belief and more nihilistic views as far as religion went. In the Classical period, the polis, or the city-state, was the focus of Greek life. The most important thing to the Greeks was their allegiance to the polis. To be exiled from the polis was worse than death. After the conquest of Greece and the unification of all of the polis, the Greeks lost their individuality. This caused an identity crisis and confusion among the Greeks. Eventually the turmoil caused by the conquest of Greece led to the gloomy and depressing views in Philosophy that wereShow MoreRelatedAn Ideal Hero: Greek vs. Roman Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pagescultural propaganda. Greek Heros= models of courage skill to men (what to be) women (what to look for- sense of security). a. Dominant Theme: warrior code of personal honor and glory b. Contrasting themes: Family principle, simple country life vs. war, admiration of enemies. 5. Literary works by Homer Blind poet Homer - represents the culmination of a long and vigorous tradition in which oral recitation—possibly to instrumental accompaniment—was a popular kind of entertainment. 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